A file number is a 15-character code at the time of applying for an Indian passport. This code is used as a reference number to continue filling out your application in the future. This code helps you track the status of your Indian passport application. If you don’t have a file number for the Indian passport, then you cannot proceed with your application.
Through the file number, I have checked my Indian passport status by going to the website of the Passport Seva Portal.
Is the file number on a passport important?
A file number includes information like city and state codes, the year of application submitted, and a unique application digit, which makes your application unique from other applicants.
Yes, the file number on an Indian passport is very crucial because:
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Can I change my file number?
No, you cannot change your file number. If you have got your file number, then it is impossible to change, and you need to process through the same number for your application. However, if you want a new file number, then you will need to apply for an Indian passport application, for example, renewal or re-issue of a passport. In that condition, you can get a new file number.