I haven't surrendered mine, but I researched this because I was considering doing it. The government terminology helped clear things up.
The Citizenship Rules refer to a declaration of renunciation of the OCI card, and the declaration is made in the prescribed form with the original OCI registration certificate. The Indian Mission/Post or FRRO forwards it to the authority that issued the registration. An acknowledgement is then issued after the declaration is registered.
So I wouldn't treat "cancel my OCI card" as simply destroying or handing back the physical card. The important part is the formal registration of the renunciation.
Also, I would not assume that downloading an e-OCI or having a physical card is what determines whether your OCI status continues. The e-OCI is only a digital representation of the existing OCI record; downloading it doesn't change the status.
If you're unsure which Indian Mission/Post has jurisdiction over you, check the current instructions from that Mission rather than relying on an old forum post.
I went through the OCI renunciation process recently, and the terminology was confusing at first. From what I understood, renouncing OCI status is the formal process when an OCI cardholder voluntarily gives up their OCI registration.
The official OCI FAQ says that a person can renounce their registration by making a declaration to the Indian Mission/Post or FRRO from which the OCI registration was granted. Once the declaration is registered, the person ceases to be an OCI cardholder.
I used the OCI portal for the online portion and then followed the document-submission instructions applicable to my jurisdiction. I had my current passport and original OCI card available.
One thing I'd emphasize is not to confuse this with Indian passport surrender. Those are separate matters. If someone has recently become a foreign citizen, Indian citizenship/passport issues and OCI renunciation are different processes.
The exact submission procedure can vary by jurisdiction, so I'd check the local Indian Mission's current instructions before sending anything. Requirements can also change.
Follow the simple steps given below to apply for the OCI surrender application online:
Here are some of the useful tips that I have used to fill out my OCI surrender application online:
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Another thing worth checking is whether you actually need to surrender OCI.
For example, if the reason is simply that you received a new foreign passport, that normally falls under OCI miscellaneous services rather than automatically meaning you need to renounce OCI. The OCI portal lists miscellaneous services for matters such as a new passport after turning 20, changes to personal particulars, loss or damage of OCI documents, and address or occupation changes.
If your intention is genuinely to give up OCI status, that's different.
I would first decide which of these applies:
Only the last one is an OCI renunciation/surrender situation.
The current OCI portal and your Indian Mission/Post should have the applicable instructions and document list for your jurisdiction.