For me, the property and education provisions were the things I was most interested in.
The OCI rules provide certain parity with NRIs for the purchase or sale of immovable property other than agricultural land, farmhouse or plantation property. There are also provisions relating to certain educational entrance examinations, including NEET and JEE, but an OCI holder isn't eligible for seats reserved exclusively for Indian citizens.
There are also specific professional rights. The official OCI information mentions parity with NRIs for professions such as doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, advocates, architects and chartered accountants, subject to the relevant laws and regulations.
So I'd say the benefits depend heavily on what you actually want to do in India.
If your main purpose is visiting family and travelling frequently, the lifelong visa is probably the most obvious benefit. If you're thinking about property, education or employment, I'd check the specific rules for that activity rather than assuming all NRI rights automatically apply.
The biggest benefit for me has definitely been the lifelong multiple-entry visa. I travel to India several times a year, so not having to apply for a tourist visa each time makes things much simpler.
The official OCI portal describes the OCI benefit as a multiple-entry lifelong visa for visiting India for any purpose, although certain activities require special permission. OCI cardholders are also generally exempt from registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Officer/Foreigners Registration Officer regardless of the length of stay, subject to the applicable conditions.
Another useful point is that OCI holders have certain parity with NRIs in areas such as purchasing or selling immovable property, although agricultural land, farmhouses and plantation property are excluded.
I would be careful with the phrase "almost like citizenship," though. That's where a lot of online discussions get confusing. An OCI cardholder remains a foreign national and doesn't become an Indian citizen.
OCI provides many benefits to an individual. To get these benefits, you must apply for an OCI card. Here is the simple application process provided below to apply for an OCI card:
OCI card allows many benefits to me, such as:
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One thing I'd definitely keep in mind is what an OCI card doesn't provide.
You don't get Indian citizenship just because you have an OCI card. The official OCI portal specifically states that an OCI cardholder is a foreign national holding a foreign passport. OCI holders cannot vote, contest elections or hold certain constitutional posts, and they generally cannot be appointed to Indian public services except where specifically permitted by the Central Government.
Also, the OCI benefit isn't an unrestricted permission for every possible activity. For example, research, journalism, missionary/Tabligh activities, mountaineering, certain internships/employment with foreign diplomatic organisations and visits to protected/restricted areas can require special permission.
So I would look at OCI as a convenient long-term immigration/status arrangement for eligible foreign nationals of Indian origin, rather than as dual citizenship.