I had the same question after renewing my U.S. passport.
The combination I used was:
I didn't use the old Indian passport for travel because I had already surrendered it after becoming a U.S. citizen.
The important thing is that OCI is not an Indian passport. The government specifically states that an OCI cardholder is a foreign national holding a foreign passport.
The OCI gives you the lifelong multiple-entry visa benefit for visiting India, but your foreign passport remains your primary travel document.
I also downloaded my e-OCI before travelling. It was useful to have as a backup, but I wouldn't interpret the e-OCI as meaning that the physical card or passport is no longer relevant. The official e-OCI FAQ says the e-OCI is a digital representation and does not replace the physical OCI card.
So I'd keep the current passport and OCI card together when travelling.
You definitely need your valid foreign passport along with your OCI card. The OCI card isn't a replacement for a passport.
I travelled to India recently with my Canadian passport and OCI card. At immigration, I presented both. The OCI establishes the visa/OCI status, while the passport is the actual travel document.
The official OCI FAQ is quite clear on this point. It says that the passport is the primary travel document and that an OCI cardholder must have a valid passport while staying in India. It also describes OCI as a lifelong visa rather than citizenship.
In my case, I didn't need to show my old Indian passport. I did keep my surrender certificate and some older documents in my travel folder just in case, but immigration didn't ask for them.
Since your foreign passport was renewed, I'd carry the current passport rather than relying on the passport number printed on an older OCI record. The rules around OCI reissuance after a new passport depend on the holder's circumstances, so I'd check the current OCI miscellaneous-service guidance before travelling.
Yes, you can easily enter India with a valid OCI card or a foreign passport. However, there are many benefits that you can avail yourself, if you have an OCI card, such as lifelong multiple visa-free entry, no need to report to the police for the duration of your stay, and equal rights as NRIs in educational, financial, and economic sectors.
Here are the documents by which you can apply for an OCI card to travel easily to India with a valid foreign passport. Printed OCI application form, two passport-size photos, a copy of the foreign passport, a copy of the naturalisation certificate, a copy of the birth certificate, and a signature on a blank paper.
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One thing I'd check before your flight is whether your new passport requires any OCI miscellaneous update.
There have been different OCI rules depending on the holder's age and circumstances. The current government guidance says re-issuance is not mandatory every time a new passport is issued to an OCI cardholder between ages 21 and 50, although an applicant can request reissuance through OCI Miscellaneous Services.
That doesn't mean the passport can be left behind. The official OCI FAQ specifically says an OCI cardholder must have a valid passport at all times while in India.
I'd therefore think of the documents this way:
Foreign passport = travel document
OCI card = evidence of OCI status/lifelong visa
They're used together.
If your OCI details need updating because of a new passport, name change, nationality change or another change in circumstances, check the current OCI Miscellaneous Services instructions before your trip.